An abdominal hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through an opening or weakness in the abdominal wall. Abdominal hernias are common and can be caused by a variety of factors, including muscle weakness, injury and physical overexertion. Hernias can be painless or can cause significant pain and discomfort. Below, Dr. Alba Zuniga describes some generalities and treatments for abdominal hernias.
General:
Abdominal hernias can occur in different areas of the abdominal wall, such as the groin (inguinal hernia), the umbilicus (umbilical hernia), the midline of the abdominal wall (ventral hernia) or in areas of previous surgery (incisional hernia).
Hernias can be reducible, meaning that the herniated contents can be pushed back through the opening; or irreducible, meaning that the herniated contents cannot be pushed back through the opening.
Hernias can be simple or complex, depending on the size, location and severity of the problem.
Treatments:
Surgery is the primary treatment for abdominal hernias. The goal of surgery is to repair the opening or weakness in the abdominal wall and put the tissue or organ back in its proper place. The type of surgery will depend on the type and severity of the hernia.
Lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and strengthening abdominal muscles, may help prevent the development of abdominal hernias and reduce the risk of recurrence after surgery.
It is important to seek medical attention if an abdominal hernia is suspected or if you experience abdominal pain or discomfort. Prompt treatment can help prevent serious complications, such as hernia strangulation, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.