Dr. Cristian Campos, specialist in Gastroenterology at Clínica Bíblica comments on: What is a polypectomy and how is it performed? This procedure is fundamental for the detection and prevention of colorectal cancer, so it is important to understand what it consists of.
A polypectomy is a medical procedure in which polyps are removed from the colon or rectum. Polyps are small growths that can develop on the inner lining of the large intestine. Some polyps are benign, but others may become cancerous over time. Polypectomy is an important technique for preventing colorectal cancer by removing polyps before they become malignant.
The polypectomy process, at Hospital Clínica Bíblica, is performed in our gastroenterology clinics, a multidisciplinary team with highly qualified personnel and state-of-the-art technology.
Before the polypectomy, the patient may have to undergo a bowel cleansing through a special diet or the use of laxatives to ensure that the colon is clean and visible during the procedure.
Most of the time, a local anesthetic or sedation is administered to ensure that the patient feels no pain or discomfort during the polypectomy.
A physician uses an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end, to visualize the inside of the colon or rectum for polyps. This camera allows the physician to identify the polyps and evaluate their size and shape.
Once the polyps are located, specialized tools are used through the endoscope to cut or remove the polyps from the intestinal lining.
In some cases, a biopsy of the removed polyps may be performed to determine if they are benign or malignant.
After the polypectomy, the patient is monitored for a short period of time to ensure that he or she recovers adequately from the anesthesia. Most people are able to return to normal activities the next day.
It is important to note that polypectomy is a safe and effective procedure to prevent colorectal cancer. Early detection and removal of polyps can save lives by preventing the development of cancer.
If you have concerns about your bowel health or need to undergo a polypectomy, we recommend talking to your doctor. They will be able to provide you with specific information about your situation and guide you through the process.
Health is an invaluable asset, and prevention is key. Don't hesitate to seek the medical care you need to stay healthy.